In a stark violation of international diplomatic conventions, Indian consular officials in Vancouver have been subjected to ongoing audio and video surveillance, including interception of private communications, by Canadian authorities. This revelation, disclosed in Parliament on Thursday by Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, has triggered a diplomatic outcry from India, which has lodged a formal protest against Canada’s actions.
A Breach of Diplomatic Protocols
The actions of Canadian authorities contravene multiple global agreements, including the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961), which mandates the inviolability of diplomatic premises and communication. By subjecting Indian diplomats to surveillance, Canada undermines these established norms, prompting the Government of India to label the actions as a “flagrant violation” of diplomatic provisions.
BREAKING: CANADA HAS PLACED INDIAN DIPLOMATS UNDER AUDIO AND VIDEO SURVEILLIANCE
— Shashank Mattoo (@MattooShashank) November 2, 2024
India has discovered this and has lodged a formal protest with the Canadian govt about this pic.twitter.com/NjlrgWukMw
“Government of India lodged a strong protest with the Canadian High Commission in New Delhi on November 2, 2024, through a formal note verbale,” stated Mr. Singh, emphasizing the severity of the issue.
A Deteriorating Diplomatic Climate
The surveillance revelation comes amid an already tense relationship between the two countries. Minister Singh highlighted that Indian diplomats are functioning in an environment of “extremism and violence” in Canada. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) echoed similar concerns, describing the Canadian government’s actions as “harassment and intimidation,” incompatible with diplomatic norms.
The Indian government has been consistently urging Canada to take effective measures against anti-India elements operating within its borders. This includes addressing threats against Indian political leadership, vandalism of places of worship, and public glorification of violent secessionist movements.
Cyber Threat Allegations Add Fuel to Fire
Further straining bilateral ties, Canada’s Centre for Cyber Security recently included India in its National Cyber Threat Assessment (NCTA) report for 2025-2026 under the “Cyber threat from state adversaries” category. India rejected the claims, accusing Canada of making “negative” and baseless imputations against New Delhi without evidence.
“This report is yet another example of Canada’s antagonistic approach to its relationship with India,” the MEA asserted.
Challenges in Ensuring Diplomatic Safety
Responding to parliamentary queries, Mr. Singh revealed Canada’s inability to provide adequate security for Indian consular activities. While diplomatic properties and personnel are afforded some level of protection, Canadian authorities have expressed their incapacity to safeguard Indian consular camps from violent extremist groups. This admission has further eroded trust between the two nations.
The Stakes for Indo-Canadians
Canada is home to nearly 1.8 million Indo-Canadians, accounting for 4.7% of the country’s population. Additionally, approximately one million non-resident Indians, including over 427,000 Indian students, reside in Canada. Given the sizable diaspora, the welfare and security of Indian nationals in Canada remain a top priority for New Delhi.
Diplomatic Path Forward
Despite the mounting challenges, both governments remain engaged in dialogue to stabilize their strained relations. India has reiterated the need for mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty as a cornerstone for improved ties. However, New Delhi has made it clear that immediate and decisive action against anti-India elements is non-negotiable.
The current episode of diplomatic surveillance has exposed significant cracks in India-Canada relations, raising serious questions about the sanctity of international conventions and the future of bilateral cooperation. As tensions escalate, the global community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that upholds the principles of diplomacy and mutual respect.
