Since its establishment in 1971, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been a hub for the world’s largest immigrant population, with major cities like Abu Dhabi and Dubai becoming home to millions of expatriates. By mid-2024, expatriates account for 88.5% of the UAE’s total population of 12.5 million. A significant portion of this expatriate population hails from South Asia, particularly Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, contributing substantially to the UAE’s development.
Historically, after Saudi Arabia, the UAE has been the second-largest destination for Pakistani expatriates, most of whom are employed in blue-collar jobs such as construction workers, security guards, and taxi drivers. However, in recent years, a rising number of criminal activities, workplace misconduct, and violations of public decorum have been reported, with Pakistani expatriates being disproportionately involved.
In response, the UAE has imposed stricter regulations on Pakistani nationals. It has mandated the submission of a police character certificate for Pakistani applicants seeking work visas. Earlier this year, the UAE implemented visa restrictions on 24 cities in Pakistan, which have now been extended to 30 cities. Additionally, approximately 100,000 Pakistani nationals have had their work permit visas rejected.
In a historic move, the UAE has also declined to recognize Pakistan’s nominated ambassador, retired Lieutenant General Muhammad Amir, marking the first time the UAE has rejected an ambassador from any country.
This situation has also drawn criticism from Pakistani expatriates in the UAE. Ali Bhai, a Pakistani-origin YouTuber based in the UAE, expressed his frustration in a video, labeling those involved in criminal activities as “black sheep.” He highlighted how these actions are creating hurdles for genuine Pakistani immigrants seeking visa renewals.
India stands to gain from this situation. As restrictions tighten for Pakistani nationals, opportunities for Indian workers in the UAE are likely to increase. This could lead to a rise in the number of Indians employed in the UAE and strengthen trade ties between the two nations, thereby boosting India’s economy.
